Extend iOS 11 Safe Area to include the keyboard

The new Safe Area layout guide introduced in iOS 11 works great to prevent content from displaying below bars, but it excludes the keyboard. That means that when a keyboard is displayed, content is still hidden behind it and this is the problem I am trying to solve.

My approach is based on listening to keyboard notifications and then adjusting the safe area through additionalSafeAreaInsets.

Here is my code:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    let notificationCenter = NotificationCenter.default
    notificationCenter.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
    notificationCenter.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
    notificationCenter.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillChange(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)
}

//MARK: - Keyboard
extension MyViewController {
    @objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
        let userInfo = notification.userInfo!
        let keyboardHeight = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue.height

        additionalSafeAreaInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardHeight, right: 0)
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded();
        }
    }

    @objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
        additionalSafeAreaInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded();
        }
    }

    @objc func keyboardWillChange(notification: NSNotification) {
        let userInfo = notification.userInfo!
        let keyboardHeight = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue.height

        additionalSafeAreaInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardHeight, right: 0)

        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded();
        }
    }
}

This works well as the MyController is a UIViewController with a UITableView that extends through the whole safe area. Now when the keyboard appears, the bottom is pushed up so that no cells are behind the keyboard.

The problem is with bottom bars. I also have a toolbar at the bottom which is already included in the safe area. Therefore, setting full keyboard height as additional safe area inset pushes the bottom of the table view up too much by exactly the height of the bottom bar. For this method to work well, I must set the additionalSafeAreaInsets.bottom to be equal to the keyboard height minus the height of the bottom bar.

Question 1: What is the best way to get the current safe area gap on the bottom? Manually get frame of toolbar and use its height? Or is it possible to get the gap directly from the safe area layout guide?

Question 2: Presumably it should be possible for the bottom bar to change size without the keyboard changing size so I should also implement some method listening to change in frame of the bar. Is this best done in viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator)? Or elsewhere?

Thank you

Hi @balko

I would suggest you to take a look at this library - GitHub - hackiftekhar/IQKeyboardManager: Codeless drop-in universal library allows to prevent issues of keyboard sliding up and cover UITextField/UITextView. Neither need to write any code nor any setup required and much more.. It handles all the problems related to the keyboard appearance (and many others).

Nikita

1 Like

Hi Nikita,

Thanks for the suggestion, I am not a big fan of using external libraries but this one looks pretty solid, I will take a look at it.

Denis

This topic was automatically closed after 166 days. New replies are no longer allowed.